Special bearings for automobile tightening wheels are the core components that ensure the stable operation of the engine transmission system. Their characteristics are mainly reflected in five aspects: structural design, material selection, sealing performance, lubrication system, and adaptation to working conditions. The specific analysis is as follows: 1. Structural design: Integrated adaptation to variable speed and load conditions and high rigidity, high-rigidity, high-quality bearing steel forging, the structure is strong and durable, not easy to deform, and can withstand the alternating load of belts or chains in the transmission system. For example, the inner ring is closely matched with the shaft, the outer ring is relatively fixed or connected to the mounting parts, the rolling element (ball or roller) rolls between the inner ring and the outer ring, and the cage is separated from the rolling element to make it evenly distributed, ensuring stability during high-speed operation. The curvature of the curvature of the outer ring of the oil storage tank and the raceway of the inner ring are optimized to meet the requirements of high-speed performance and axial trench; the cage adopts engineering plastic with an oil storage tank structure, which effectively increases the bearing lubrication capacity and reduces friction and wear. 2. Material selection